AT-07 · Starter Problems · The Sourdough Database Trouble Atlas
Starter Won'tRise.
You feed the starter and nothing happens. Hours later: the same flat, quiet jar. No bubbles, no dome, no activity. It looks dead.
How common
Very common for beginners
Severity
No starter = no bread
Visible when
In the jar, hours after feeding
Atlas entry
AT-07
The starter shows little or no activity after feeding. It may have a thin layer of liquid on top. It's flat, not domed. There are few or no bubbles. It may smell sharp or sour but isn't rising. It looks like it's given up.
Ranked by likelihood. Start at the top before assuming something exotic.
-
most commonToo coldWild yeast is sluggish below 70°F and essentially dormant below 60°F. If your kitchen is cold — especially in winter — the starter can take 12+ hours to show activity, which looks like failure even when it isn't. The fix is location, not flour.
-
commonChlorinated waterMunicipal tap water in many cities contains enough chlorine to inhibit yeast and bacteria. Not always — some tap water is fine — but it's a common quiet killer that's easy to eliminate by switching to filtered water.
-
commonBleached all-purpose flourBleached flour has fewer wild yeast spores than unbleached flour. Starting a new starter with bleached AP often results in very slow establishment. Whole wheat or rye flour as a small percentage dramatically accelerates new starter development.
-
commonStarter is too newA new starter typically takes 1–2 weeks of consistent daily feedings to establish a stable colony. What looks like failure at day 4 is often just impatience. The culture is establishing — it just isn't obvious yet.
-
occasionalFeed ratio is offIf you're keeping a very large starter and feeding it a small amount of flour, the yeast has too little food. A 1:1:1 ratio (starter:flour:water by weight) is the baseline. Try 1:5:5 to give the yeast more room to grow.
-
rareCross-contaminationSoap residue in the jar, residue from other ferments, or contact with cleaning chemicals can kill yeast. When in doubt, move to a fresh clean jar and start the feed again.
-
Find a warmer spotThe top of the refrigerator, inside an oven with just the light on, or near (not on) a warm appliance. Aim for 75–80°F. A consistent warm environment is more important than anything else.
-
Switch to filtered waterUse filtered water or leave tap water out overnight to let chlorine dissipate. Eliminate this variable immediately.
-
Add a small amount of whole wheat or ryeReplace 20% of your feeding flour with whole wheat or whole rye. These carry more wild yeast spores and significantly accelerate activity.
-
Be patient — keep feeding dailyFeed once or twice a day regardless of visible activity. Consistency matters more than any intervention. A struggling starter usually turns a corner between days 7 and 14.
-
Establish a consistent scheduleFeed at the same time every day. The microbiome responds to rhythm — a regular feeding schedule produces a more reliable, predictable starter.
-
Try the float test before bakingDrop a small spoonful of starter into water. If it floats, it has enough gas to leaven bread. Don't bake with a starter that sinks — the bread won't rise.
-
Keep a smaller starterA 50g starter is easier to manage and more responsive than a large one. Less discard, more control, faster recovery.
Before next bake — check these
- What temperature is the starter's environment? Should be 75–80°F.
- Am I using filtered water, not straight tap?
- Is the flour unbleached? Adding 20% whole wheat or rye helps.
- How old is the starter? New starters can take 10–14 days to establish.
- What is the feed ratio? Try 1:5:5 (starter:flour:water) for a sluggish culture.
- Is the jar truly clean — no soap residue or other ferment contamination?