AT-02 · Rise Problems · The Sourdough Database Trouble Atlas
No OvenSpring.
The loaf goes into the oven and comes out looking almost exactly the same. No dramatic rise, no burst along the score, no dome. Just… flat.
How common
Common
Severity
Loaf is edible, texture suffers
Visible when
During or after baking
Atlas entry
AT-02
The loaf sits flat after baking. The score barely opened. There's no 'ear' — the flap of crust that should peel back dramatically. The loaf may look slightly wider than it went in but no taller. A well-sprung loaf should grow noticeably in the first 15 minutes of baking.
Ranked by likelihood. Start at the top before assuming something exotic.
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most commonOverproofed doughWhen dough overproofs, the yeast exhausts its food supply and the gluten structure weakens. By the time the dough hits the oven, there's no gas left to expand and the weakened structure can't hold a rise. This is the most common cause of no oven spring.
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very commonOven not hot enoughSourdough needs a blast of intense heat to spring. If the oven hasn't fully preheated — or if the Dutch oven wasn't also preheated inside it — the dough warms gradually instead of hitting a wall of heat. The yeast produces gas faster than the crust sets, and it all escapes sideways instead of up.
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commonWeak or young starterA starter that isn't active enough doesn't produce sufficient gas during proofing. By bake time there's simply not enough leavening power to drive a rise. The float test won't save you here — a starter can float without being vigorous enough for a full oven spring.
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commonPoor surface tension when shapingIf the dough wasn't shaped tightly enough, there's no surface tension to contain and direct the expansion upward. The dough spreads rather than rises. Tight shaping isn't about being rough — it's about creating a taut surface that acts like a balloon skin.
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occasionalScore too shallow or wrong angleThe score directs where the loaf opens. Too shallow and it seals shut in the oven heat, trapping expansion. The ideal score is 1cm deep at a 30–45 degree angle along the side of the loaf, not straight down into the top.
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Turn oven higher and wait longerYour oven needs to be at 500°F (260°C) minimum, with the Dutch oven inside for at least 45–60 minutes. Oven thermometers rarely match the dial — buy a $10 oven thermometer and actually check.
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Score deeper and at an angleRe-score the dough if it hasn't gone in yet: 1cm deep, blade held at 30–45 degrees, one confident stroke along the side. Hesitation drags the blade and deflates the dough.
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Bake from fridge, not room tempIf your dough is cold from a refrigerator retard, bake it straight from the fridge into the screaming-hot Dutch oven. The temperature shock is what triggers spring.
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Check starter activity before mixingYour starter should double within 4–6 hours of feeding at 75°F. If it takes longer, give it more feedings before baking.
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Reduce bulk fermentation timeIf overproofing is the culprit, shorten bulk by 30–45 minutes. Use the poke test — a gentle indent should spring back slowly, not immediately and not stay.
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Preheat Dutch oven inside your ovenPut the Dutch oven in cold, heat both to 500°F together, and allow at least 45–60 minutes total. Then work fast when loading.
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Work on shaping tensionPractice the letter-fold then round shaping method. The dough should feel taut on the surface when you pick it up, like the skin of a drum.
Before next bake — check these
- Was my oven verified at 500°F with an oven thermometer (not just the dial)?
- Was the Dutch oven preheated inside the oven for 45+ minutes?
- Is my starter doubling reliably within 4–6 hours of feeding?
- Did I score at an angle (30–45°) and at least 1cm deep?
- Did I bake from cold (straight from fridge) rather than room temperature?
- Is the dough shaped tightly with visible surface tension?